Analysis on sensitivity and landscape ecological spatial structure of site resources

Ｎａｔｕｒａｌｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ(ｌａｎｄｆｏｒｍ ,ｇｅｏｌｏｇｙ ,ｈｙｄｒｏｌｏｇｙ,ｃｒｅａｔｕｒｅ ,ｅｃｏｌｏｇｙｅｔｃ .) ,ｈｕｍａｎｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ (ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ ,ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ,ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｅｔｃ .)ａｎｄｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｐａｔｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｐｌａｃｅｃａｎｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｉｔｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｐａｔｔｅｒｎｓａｎｄｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅａｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒｅａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｉｔｓｌｉｍｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍ…     

作业场所个体防护装备信息数据元标准化研究

针对目前我国PPE(个体防护装备)在作业场所的管理存在诸多问题,需要进一步加强对PPE的监管。为了构建PPE在作业场所中安全有效的信息管理平台,因此首要的基础性工作就是对PPE信息进行标准化,本文提出了PPE信息的线面分类,业务流程分析等方法,研究了数据元的标准化过程,结果确立了用户信息、人事信息、PPE信息、选型规则信息作为PPE信息管理平台层级数据元目录,确定了用户编号、地区代码、PPE类别代码、工种等86个数据元,基本涵盖了建立在作业场所中PPE信息平台所需要的数据信息,能为后续建立PPE智能选型数据库平台系统提供理论基础和技术支持。     

浅谈兵团中小企业可持续发展与环境保护

新疆生产建设兵团（简称兵团）的中小企业在兵团经济中占有重要地位，但在企业发展的同时，在污染负荷中所占的比例也在相应地上升。本文分析了兵团中小企业的发展现状及带来的环境问题，并提出了解决对策。     

The continued operation of businesses after an earthquake: a case study from Lushan County,China

This study performed a comparative analysis of changes in the operating status of initial surviving disaster‐stricken businesses and non‐disaster‐stricken businesses in Lushan County, China, after a devastating earthquake on 20 April 2013. It used a logistic regression model to explore the key factors associated with ‘post‐disaster continued business operation’ in the long term. Field data were collected from 1,078 businesses and questionnaire data from 263 small businesses between 2013 and 2017. The results indicate that a higher proportion of initial surviving disaster‐stricken businesses than non‐disaster‐stricken businesses managed to remain operational in each observation period. The continued operation of disaster‐stricken businesses after the earthquake was positively associated with the owner's age, previous disaster experience, pre‐disaster financial conditions, closure duration, and borrowing money from family or friends. A negative association was found with the size of the business. The findings serve as a vital reference for strategies to promote post‐disaster continued business operation.     

新形势下环境信息化发展展望

本文围绕推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,推进生态环境保护体制改革,推进社会信用体系建设的新形势和新要求,分析环境信息化发展的机遇和挑战,研究物联网、云计算、大数据、移动互联等新兴信息技术的发展趋势,提出环境信息化基础设施集约化、环境信息服务一体化、环境业务应用平台化、环境管理决策数据化的发展思路和展望。     

新形势下的环境监测管理与分包业务研究

以常州市环境监测中心为例,介绍了环境监测业务来源与类别,从环境监测收费管理、报告与项目管理、窗口服务、监测任务外包等方面,探讨新形势下,环境监测业务的规范化管理,以及环境监测业务外包的可行性,介绍了环境监测业务管理的一些创新思路,提出分包业务目前存在的问题与不足,提出今后加强对分包方的选择、评定和考核的思路和建议.提升环境监测服务效能的同时,为环境监测业务的发展方向提供参考.     

Helping small businesses implement toxics use reduction techniques: dry cleaners, auto shops, and floor finishers assisted in creating safer and healthier work places

The Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI), Boston Public Health Commission (BPHC), and Vietnamese American Initiative for Development (Viet-AID) have worked with small business sectors to reduce their use of toxic chemicals. Three cases, described here, in dry cleaning, auto shops and floor finishing share common approaches for creating successful models of effective dissemination of toxics use reduction in small businesses. These include direct business support, peer-to-peer training and promotion of alternatives, and collaborations with stakeholders to achieve greener businesses. These results were achieved despite predictable barriers of lack of resources, suspicion of safer alternatives, and language and cultural barriers.     

A Framework for Landscape Ecological Design of New Patches in the Rural Landscape

This study developed a comprehensive framework to incorporate landscape ecological principles into the landscape planning and design process, with a focus on the design of new patches in the rural landscape. The framework includes two interrelated phases: patch analyst (PA) and patch designer (PD). The patch analyst augments the process of landscape inventory and analysis. It distinguishes nodes (associated with potential habitat patches) from links (associated with corridors and stepping stones between habitats). For natural vegetation patches, characteristics such as size, shape, and spatial arrangement have been used to develop analytical tools that distinguish between nodes and links. The patch designer uses quantitative information and analytical tools to recommend locations, shapes, sizes, and composition of introduced patches. The framework has been applied to the development of a new golf course in the rural Mediterranean landscape of Apulia, Southern Italy. Fifty new patches of Mediterranean maquis (24 patches) and garrigue (26 patches) have been designed and located in the golf course, raising the overall natural vegetation area to 70 ha (60% of total property). The framework has potential for use in a wide variety of landscape planning, design, and management projects.     

从多侧面评估地震灾害的产业关联间接经济损失

以投入产出分析方法作为基本数学分析工具,从机会损失的角度,对地震灾害产业关联间接经济损失从四个不同的侧面进行评估,并提出了相应的评估模型．     

盐城市湿地园林建设初探

湿地园林是以湿地为对象的园林形式,为现代园林的一个组成部分,是利用现代园林建设和生态学原理,对湿地生态系统的保护、重建和恢复,艺术地再现自然湿地景现.在此,以湿地园林为研究对象,分析国内外湿地园林的发展概况,论述盐城市湿地园林建设的现状以及存在的问题,运用生态学和现代园林建设理论对盐城市湿地园林的建设进行初步的探索,较为详细的阐述其发展的规划目标以及建设的思路与对策,进一步强调湿地园林在建设城市大园林、改善生态环境方面的作用,并对湿地园林的未来进行展望.